What's with the big 'O'...? What is organic wine?

So, what exactly is 'Organic Wine'?  

It's obviously been the burning question, plaguing you night and day, causing you to lose sleep, etc...  Well, look no further than this handy little post to answer your question, restore your sleep and hopefully give you an edge come the next trivia night you're involved in.

It's really a two parter.   

Firstly, and in my opinion, one of the most important questions in life to date...

WHAT IS WINE?

Well, a super brief 101 lesson...WINE is the fermented juice of grapes (or other fruits and grains).  The juice can be treated in a variety of ways, yeasts added (or natural yeasts relied on to kick off the fermenting), skins left on, or removed, the juice aged in barrels made of oak, or in glass bottles, or steel vats, etc.  Essentially, grape based wine is a delicious alcoholic beverage which can come in red, white, rose, or sparkling varieties.  There are many different grape varietals all with their own distinct flavour profiles.  Wine has been around for thousands of years...archeologists have unearthed jars of wine as old as 9000 years, but I think it's pretty safe to say that people were enjoying the heady effects of wine (or some kind of equivalent) since the dawn of man.

Secondly, and also extremely important...

WHAT DOES ORGANIC MEAN (in reference to wine, of course)?

In terms of farming, ORGANIC is a form of agriculture that relies only on the use of natural fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides.  Often organic farming is very mindful of the environment, trying to farm in ways which minimise impact on the land, this can include crop rotation, companion planting, etc.  No artificial chemicals, no genetically modified organisms, and in the case of animals, no antibiotics or artificial growth stimulating hormones, are used in the production of organically farmed plants or animals.

Rainbows over the Rosnay Organic Vineyards.

Organic farming practices are as old as agriculture itself, and thankfully have seen a resurgence of popularity in more recent times.  Many of the chemicals that have been used in the past, and even today, have a dubious record when it comes to potential damage to the environment, animals and people.  I figure if there is a way to farm without them, why not?!

WHAT IS ORGANIC WINE?

Well, putting the two pieces of information above together, pretty clearly spells out that ORGANIC WINE is wine that is created using only grapes (or other additives) which are farmed/produced organically.  This means that if milk products are added, or yeasts added they must be organic as well.

How about those PRESERVATIVES?

It must be remembered that organic wine is not always preservative free wine.  Sulfur dioxide, and any other preservatives in their purest form are organic too!  So, if you are looking to avoid added preservatives in your vino you will need to look beyond the organic label alone. {I'll do a post on preservative free wines soon, but for now don't want to overload the information receivers.  If you're keen for more information immediately, check out our website.}

  

Another really interesting thing about organic vineyards and wine makers (and indeed any organic producer), is that wine can be produced according to organic philosophies and practices without being Certified Organic.  Organic certification is quite expensive, and incredibly prescriptive.  Farms with organic certification must undergo extensive and testing, and jump through loads of hoops to make sure they keep their organic status.  There can be no hint that there are non organic chemicals anywhere near their farms, and they have to have been farming organically for several years before even being considered for certification.  Many farms, and wine makers, are happy to forgo the certification process, and just go about their organic farming business, they are permitted (in Australia) to label their wine as being produced according to organic farming philosophies, but they cannot say they have certification, or use the Australian Certified Organic logo.  In many ways this can be a tricky business for wineries, as the logo and certification is often the first thing that consumers look for and can trust.  You can have a read about ACO on their website for more details about the process of certification.  

 

As an example, Freehand Wines, a lovely little wine producer in Western Australia, produces natural wine according to organic and biodynamic philosophies, but does not have certification.  I've met the people behind the Freehand Label - Matt Eastwell, and Danni, his partner in wine making and life, they are passionate about farming without the use of man-made chemicals and additives.  Their wine is absolutely organic and biodynamic.  No certification necessary!  

The message is: 

1.  Not having organic certification, does not necessarily mean that wine is not organic, check out Freehand as an example.

2.  Organic wine is not necessarily Preservative Free wine, nor is it always Vegan friendly. 

Happy drinking!

Crackers and White Frontignac

This weekend was a quite one at my place.  We've all been knocked out with various illnesses, and this was the time to catch up on some relax time around the house.  You know the drill, lots of crawling back into bed with the newspaper, endless cups of tea, DVD marathons.  Fun!

However, with three small children in the house there also had to be some 'action'.  So we chose baking.

I've made my own crackers before, and honestly I can't rave enough about them.  Crackers that you buy from the supermarket often have long list of 'ingredients', many of these ingredients are just numbers....hmmm.  And more often than not the vegetable oil they use is unlabelled palm oil.  We are massive palm oil avoiders knowing how damaging the industry is for the environment, and how animals (namely, and most famously, orangutans and sun bears) are being killed and displaced just so we can have tasty crackers or two minute noodles.  I much prefer to know exactly what I'm eating, and what my kids are eating...hence organic wine, and home made goodies!   

**If you're passionate about palm oil, you can have a look at the P.O.I. (Palm Oil Investigations), which has a handy app to tell you if something is palm oil free, or from certified palm plantations. 

 


These crackers are really easy (if a little time consuming), and the result is always a winner. I've done a bit of research, and have discovered a recipe that is pretty much foolproof.  I nabbed it from fellow blogger at 'The Kitchn'  who seems to have quite a few nice looking recipes and a cook book to boot.  I'll pop my slightly modified recipe below so that you can just get in and start making.






Anyway, once the crackers were baked, there was a required 'tasting' session.  What better to have with a plate of crackers and Danish fetta cheese?  A zesty white wine of course! I chose to crack open one of my faves, a White Frontignac by Temple Bruer.  It is one of their limited release natural wines, made by Verity Stanistreet, and honestly it is good, good, good!  There were only 44 dozen bottles of this wine made, so it's worth trying to get your hands on it if you can (which you can!).  




White Frontignac is an interesting drop and not a varietal that you come across often.  To taste, there are notes of rose, pear and lychee which gently grip your mouth.  Then the flavour palette shifts to  spearmint and tangy lemon sorbet.  It's quite something... a really interesting wine, in both taste and mouth feel.  The wine was fermented partly on solids to provide extra texture and mouth feel.  



If your mouth is watering now, why not order a bottle? 

Happy drinking!

The Delicious and Easy Cracker Recipe

Ingredients
3 cups plain flour
2 teaspoons sugar
2 teaspoons salt
4 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
1 cup water
 
Optional topping: 1 tablespoon sesame seeds, 1 tablespoon fennel seeds, 1 tablespoon poppy seeds, 1 teaspoon sea salt
 
Equipment
Mixing bowl
Measuring cups and spoons
Sturdy spoon or spatula
Rolling pin
Pastry brush
Pizza cutter or sharp knife
Baking sheet
Dinner fork

 

Instructions

1. Heat the oven to 210°C: 
2. Line some baking trays with non stick baking paper.
3. Mix together the dry ingredients.
4. Add the oil and water:  Stir until a soft, sticky dough is formed. If a lot of loose flour remains in the bottom of the bowl and the surface of the dough, add more water a tablespoon at a time until all the flour is incorporated.
5. Divide and shape the dough into a square: Divide the dough into two halves and set one half aside. Sprinkle your work surface lightly with flour and set the other half on top. Pat it into a thick square with your hands.
6. Roll out the dough: Working from the center of the dough out, roll the dough into a rectangle roughly 3-4mm thick or thinner if you prefer crispier crackers. If the dough starts to shrink back as you roll it, let it rest, uncovered, for 5 minutes and then continue rolling.
7. Sprinkle dough with topping (optional): Brush the surface of the dough very lightly with water. Combine the seeds in a small bowl and sprinkle half of them (roughly 1 1/2 tablespoons) evenly over the surface of the dough.Press the seeds or toppings into the dough (you could even lightly roll the dough again).
8. Cut the dough into cracker-sized rectangles: Using a pizza cutter or a sharp knife, cut the dough into individual crackers roughly 3 cm by 3 cm. Alternatively, cut the crackers into squares, diamonds, or use cookie cutters.  We went pretty free form, as the kids were helping.
9. Transfer crackers to baking tray and prick with fork:  It's fine to crowd the crackers very close to each other. Prick each cracker with the tines of a fork to prevent them from puffing during baking.
10. Bake for 12-15 minutes: Bake the crackers in the oven for 12-15 minutes, until the edges are browned. Thinner crackers will bake more quickly than thicker ones; you can remove the crackers as they brown to your liking and continue baking the rest. While the first batch of crackers is baking, roll out and cut the remaining dough.
11. Cool and store the crackers: Transfer the baked crackers to a wire rack to cool completely. The crackers will crisp further as they cool. Store the crackers in an airtight container on the counter for 3-5 days (they won't last that long!). If you're crackers are a little old and less-than-crispy, lay them on a baking sheet and put them in a 180°F oven for a few minutes to re-crisp.

TOPPINGS:  I added a good couple of teaspoons of garlic power to the dry ingredients, which gives the crackers a bit of a kick. For one batch I added finely chopped herbs from the garden to the dough and then topped with finely grated parmesan cheese...DELICIOUS!  The second back I topped with poppy seeds, sunflower seeds and sea salt.  Scrumbo and very crispy.  Other toppings could include chilli flakes, fennel seeds,  pesto, or really anything you feel brave enough to try.  If using a wet ingredient like pesto, you may need to adjust the amount of water or oil you add.

World of blogging...here I come!

Organic wine, preservative free wine and biodynamic wine.  What do they all have in common?  They are 'da bomb!  People choose to drink these kinds of wines for a number of reasons; their own health, care of the environment, and hope of days with no hang-overs!  I happen to agree with all of these reasons.  Wine has been around for a pretty long time, and I think it's time we got back to basics when producing it.  The bottom line in wine production shouldn't be based on the cost of the bottle, rather the quality of the stuff inside it.

Finally we are emerging from the fug of over processed and packaged food and drinks that supermarkets have been shoving down our throats for years.  People are starting to sit up and take notice of what they are putting into their bodies.  So much of what we eat and drink barely resembles what can be found in nature, and even if it does look okay, often foods are treated with chemicals and pesticides during farming, and quite honestly these chemicals are not meant for human consumption. 

 

I read somewhere the other day that Monsanto (one of the worlds largest agrochemical companies in the world, producing pesticides, herbicides, and all manner of genetically modified 'stuff') only serves organic non GM food in it's cafeteria.**  That's got to mean something to the average Joe.  If Monsanto staff won't eat or drink anything that has been treated with their chemicals, why should we? 




There are a whole world of organic grocers who are selling online and deliver locally produced, free range, organic goodies to your door.  We do the same thing, but - wait for it...with WINE!!

We've been selling a good range of, mostly Australian, organic wines online for around a decade now, so think that we have some insight into what makes a good one, and why organic/presfree/biodynamic is best.  If you're interested, have a look at our website.  

The boss, Michelle, has a degree in Chemistry and has studied Viticulture, so she really knows her stuff.  I am less qualified in the field (unless you count a good history of wine drinking/tasting as a qualification??), but I'm a real foodie who loves cooking, eating and drinking!  I spend a lot of time reading and researching about wines, varietals and farming techniques.  Between us, we've got quite a wealth of information.  Our website has loads of information in our '101' section, and while you're there having a read, you might even find a few bargains for your cellar. 

Hopefully this blog will let you in on a few wine related secrets, as well as some choice pieces of information about the labels we sell, food and wine matching, and organic goodness in general.  I'm happy to answer any questions that you may have (if I don't know the answer I will hit up the boss).  

Happy drinking!

  


**  I have no absolute proof of this, but it sounds about right.